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Fruit Crop Ecology and Management
   
This book explores growing fruit within a complex web that connects soil, plants, animals, humans, landscapes and the atmosphere. Readers will learn how these factors interact in a changing environment where it is impossible to change one aspect of a farming system without affecting others.

Fruit Crop Ecology and Management is a tool for growers and consultants who want to examine their farming practices and evaluate new alternatives. An ecological approach will help fruit producers:
Grow quality fruit
Enhance profitability
Adopt new practices
Reach new markets
Interact with the environment surrounding their farm
Comply with evolving laws and restrictions
Respond to neighbors’ questions or concerns
(sample pages, order information)

Fruit Crop Ecology and Management
encompasses ecological principles and horticultural practices for both tree fruits and small fruits. The primary region of reference is the United States’ Great Lakes region, however, much of the information can be applied well beyond that area. The authors present fundamental knowledge rather than specific recommendations, anticipating readers will seek additional references for details about practices for integrated pest management, organic or other approaches to farming.  
What you’ll find inside Fruit Crop Ecology and Management

Chapter 1 looks closely at the fruit plant within the natural and managed environments that surround it. Climate and weather, topography, surrounding ecosystems, the soil, and farm biodiversity are all contributors. The mix of sunlight, temperature, water, essential elements, soil quality, and biodiversity at your site affects management decisions and outcomes. Get optimum results by understanding how the plant and soil take up carbon and minerals, transforming them to perform a range of functions.

How Pathogens Are Dispersed
Illustrations: Steve Deming

Chapter 2 examines the community of organisms around the plant. This rich array of insects, mites, microbes, and nematodes is an important ecological element in the orchard, vineyard, or field. Climate and weather add to the complexity, driving organism spread and development and at the same time offering important information for monitoring and preventing pest problems. A look at landscape ecology reveals the effects of the immediate surroundings and regional landscape on the community of organisms.
   
Chapter 3 discusses how the people of the farm community and the world beyond affect production decisions. Every grower and consultant feels the pressure of integrating economics and marketing with the biology of the system while respecting the law. For fruit crop ecology, this means meeting quality standards of consumers and processors, building mutually beneficial interactions between farm and non-farm residents, and providing a safe, attractive place in which to live and work.

Chapter 4 brings together the topics from the previous chapters to identify the implications for producing fruit sustainably. Management moves beyond a pest-by-pest focus to a community focus. We note any negative environmental impacts created by management practices and aim to limit them while producing quality fruit. You should leave this book equipped with new ideas for managing a sustainable fruit production system that is rooted within and at ease with the larger community.

 

 


Photo: Rufus Isaacs, MSU

An interdisciplinary effort to bring together knowledge and practice
This book was written by specialists in sustainable agriculture, pest management, horticulture, social sciences, economics and agricultural meteorology. Growers, consultants, ag journalists and faculty at other universities joined Michigan State Univerisity Extension as reviewers and authors.

The following institutions provided major financial, logistical and scientific support for this publication:
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Project GREEEN, Michigan State Horticultural Society, MSU Integrated Pest Management Program, MSU Sustainable Agriculture Program, MSU Extension, Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, and MSU Center for Integrated Plant Systems.

Address questions about content or development to Editor Joy N. Landis (landisj@msu.edu)

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The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated: 06/21/06