Apples header
Home
Current season reports
Pest management
Weather/Climate
Economics
Maturity/Storage
Pollination
Rootstocks
Horticulture
Varieties
Contacts
Links
Project GREEEN logo
Oriental fruit moth - Grapholitha molesta
Home > Pest management > oriental fruit moth
Three full generations of Oriental fruit moth (OFM) occur in Michigan, and sometimes a partial fourth.
Adult moth Mature larva
Adults are about 5 mm long, gray-colored with wavy, light lines on wing surface. Mature larva is about 10 mm long,
creamy-white to pink, with a brown
head capsule. Anal comb is present.
Suggested Monitoring: Use 1 trap per 10 acres to determine biofix for each generation. Time treatments for 250 degree days base 42, past biofix.
Oriental Fruit Moth Degree Day Model
The following OFM degree day model provides the predicted egg hatch time periods for all three generations of OFM. Please note that this model is base 45. Treatment thresholds based on trap catch, as with codling moth, have not yet been developed. Where warranted, first control measures should be timed for the beginning of egg hatch for each generation. Where necessary, additional control measures should be applied according to the expected residual effect of the chosen control material.
Oriental Fruit Moth Degree Day Model
View current Michigan growing degree day accumulations at Enviro-weather. Select a weather station from the map that is closest to your location. Then click on "fruit" for a list of weather resources and models for fruit production.
Comparison of codling moth and Oriental fruit moth
Codling moth and Oriental fruit moth larvae cause similar types of fruit damage. Both will enter fruit from either the calyx end or from the side of the apple. Find more information about the codling moth.
Codling moth feeding CM feeds in the center of the fruit on flesh and seeds. OFM generally feeds on flesh away from the center, but can occasionally feed at the center as well.
   
Mature larvae Mature larvae of OFM can be differentiated from CM larvae by the presence of an anal comb located ventrally at the posterior end of a larva. The comb can be seen with a hand lens.
Additional information
This information was developed from A Pocket Guide for IPM Scouting in Michigan Apples by David Epstein, Larry J. Gut and George W. Sundin. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2720).

  Site map            About us           Copyright/linking
09/22/08
Funding support: Project GREEEN, the Michigan Apple Committee and the MSU IPM Program. Read disclaimer. Web developer: J.N. Landis.
MSU logo and link