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IPM Scouting in Stone Fruits

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Cherry leafminer - Nepticula slingerlandella (Kft.)
IPM scouting in stone fruits > cherry leafminer
Plum and pin cherry are the preferred hosts of the cherry leafminer (CLM). It overwinters as a pupa in orchard litter. Adults emerge from late May to mid-June and immediately mate. Female CLM lay their eggs on the underside of leaves. Approximately three weeks later, larvae hatch from the eggs and bore into the underside of the leaf. From there they quickly move to the tissue directly below the upper leaf surface. As the larva grows, the mining becomes more extensive, and the mature larvae can be seen through the upper surface of the leaf, which becomes transparent. The mature larva cuts a small slit through the leaf and drops to the orchard floor to pupate approximately two weeks from the time it bored into the leaf. CLM can cause defoliation, reducing yield and tree growth.

Control: Controls are timed for emerging adults. Black light traps are effective for monitoring adult flight.
 
Mature larvae Adult CLM
Mature larvae are greenish-white, 4 - 5 mm long, and have many ring-like segments. Hatchlings are transparent. The adult CLM is a minute brownish moth, with a 3.5 - 5 mm wingspan and a black band on its forewings.
Additional information
This information was developed from A Pocket Guide for IPM Scouting in Stone Fruits by David Epstein, Larry J. Gut, Alan L. Jones and Kimberly Maxson-Stein. Purchase this in a pocket-sized guide for reference in the orchard from MSU Extension (publication E-2840).
The MSU IPM Program maintains this site as an access point to pest management information at MSU. The IPM Program is administered within the Department of Entomology, fueled by research from the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, delivered to citizens through MSU Extension, and proud to be a part of Project GREEEN.
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Updated 7/24/07